| Inductive 
                                  RIAA deemphasis Networks
 noticeable 
                                  worldwide interest in the using of Inductive 
                                  RIAA networks has always been driven by the 
                                  desire to obtain the best possible sound quality.
 
 The RIAA emphasis (at the recording) , a process 
                                  necessary to reduce the amplitude of lower frequency 
                                  and amplify the higher ones for mechanical reasons 
                                  (primary to efficiently write audio information 
                                  on vinyl surface ), was historically obtained 
                                  by a passive LCR network. Clearly the corresponding 
                                  RIAA deemphasis can be obtained at the best 
                                  (i.e. with the maximum accuracy) only by a similar 
                                  dual network
  In 
                                  a theoretical way, any transfer function can 
                                  be synthesized by an LCR network (passive solution) 
                                  or by an active RC network (where this network 
                                  is placed in the feedback loop of an operational, 
                                  or similar, amplifier). 
 Audiophile community seems to refuse the active 
                                  solution since the RC network is placed around 
                                  a feedback loop ( no matter if the active device 
                                  is a vacuum tube or a solid state amplifier) 
                                  and for good reasons, since there is an historical, 
                                  anecdotal and technical evidence that feedback 
                                  amplifiers alter sound quality: for this reason 
                                  the only acceptable way to build a good phono 
                                  preamp is by the use of a passive stage (split 
                                  or not around gain stages ).
 For 
                                  economic reasons passive RIAA deemphasis networks 
                                  are rarely in the form of a LCR quadripole (see 
                                  schematic of the Tango EQ-600P) which is the 
                                  only way to obtain the maximum accuracy, but 
                                  appear (like 99% of all phono stages) in the 
                                  lighter and less accurate form of a RC network.
 
 
 
 
                                  
                                    |  Japanese 
                                        Phono with Inductive RIAA, (from Radio 
                                        Gijutsu, M. Yoshio Nasu, 1984) |  
 
 
 
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   LCR 
                                    Deemphasis Network(Tango EQ-600P)
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