EAR-Yoshino
There are very few modern designers in the audio
field who can claim as much as Tim de Paravicini.
No aspect of the recording and reproduction
chain has been left untouched, no aspect of
circuit design not further researched and developed.
As
early as 1965 Tim was involved in custom design
work for rock and roll bands; manufacturing
his own public address equipment, and modifying
existing studio equipment to realise even greater
potential.
A
move to South Africa from England saw a further
development of his own unique design genius,
and the launch of his own professional amplifier
product, sold simply as “de Paravicini”.
While
working in South Africa, Tim had a chance meeting
with representatives of the Lux Corporation,
and in 1972 was invited back to Osaka, Japan,
and offered a job as audio designer. Tim soon
put together some very interesting designs for
Lux, including the remarkable C1000/M6000 pre/power
amplifier combination.
One
of his own favourite designs from this period
was the Luxman 3045 tube mono block. At the
time, this was the only mono block design available
in the audio field, and backed up de Paravicini’s
preference for locating the power amplifiers
close to the loudspeakers. Tim also designed
the actual output tube for this amplifier, the
8045 power tube. As always with his designs,
the output transformer was a custom de Paravicini
design.
In
1976 de Paravicini returned to England, and
very quickly made an impact as a design consultant,
initially working with the ALBA Radio Corporation,
and Tangent Loudspeakers. Tim was also responsible
for the later ranges of Michealson and Austin
tube amplifiers, including the TVA10 and M200
mono blocks. Within a year, he had set up Esoteric
Audio Research Ltd., and was marketing the remarkable
EAR 509 100 watt professional tube mono block
power amplifiers. He developed a unique output
transformer/tube interface circuit called “balanced
bridge mode”, in which all the electrodes
(except the control grids) have their own separate
windings on the thirteen-section, bifilar wound,
output transformer. In addition, the amplifier
has no overall feedback, something of a de Paravicini
trade mark. Technically this amplifier proved
that tubes are capable of performing equally
as well as transistors in a laboratory, with
a specification that included a power bandwidth
of 9-85,000 Hz, -3dB, and also proved that tubes
are capable of better things than the “retro”
sound some manufacturers look for.
Subjectively
the 509 amplifiers were a big hit. Although
aimed at the professional market, several Hi-Fi
magazines picked up on the 509’s, and
compared them to the then State of the Art domestic
High End equipment. The fact the 509 beat all
of the competition at the time helps explain
why the 509 is still in production today.
The
509 was designed by de Paravicini to have no
sound; trying to sum up the 509 is hard, it
does not offer the warm ‘comfortable’
tonal quality which so often mark most tube
amplifiers out. They are remarkably clear, transparent,
with firm realistic bass, effortless top end,
detailed and very alive.
In
the twenty years since 1976, Tim has designed
a mammoth catalogue of Hi-Fi and Studio components,
both for Esoteric Audio Research and for other
domestic audio companies. Currently the ‘E.A.R.’
professional product range includes a tube capacitor
microphone, built with a rectangular gold spluttered
capsule. A design which easily betters the classic
European designs.
Tube microphone preamplifiers, tube equalisers,
record cutting systems, analogue to digital
converters (for CD mastering) plus custom components
and servicing for some of the Worlds most famous
recording artists. His is most famous in the
studio industry for the stunning analogue tube
master tape recorders. These units have very
special custom designed heads, and are capable
of digital levels of signal to noise ratio,
with a bandwidth in excess of 8Hz to 80,000Hz!
Work
for the recording industry has brought critical
acclaim. On the ‘Waterlily’ label,
“A Meeting by the River” received
a prestigious ‘Grammy’ award for
its sound quality. This was a mid/side technique
recording using a pair of crossed microphones.
Waterlily’s microphones, preamplifiers,
analogue master recorder and A/D converter were
all built and designed by Tim.
In
1985, de Paravicini introduced his new record
cutting system. Now installed at ‘The
Exchange’ in the heart of London, (originally
Island Records ‘Sound Clinic’ facility).
This is phase corrected, and uses in excess
of 1,000 watts of tube audio power, based on
the classic EAR 509 circuit. The cutter head
is again, a custom design, and is capable of
cutting deeper, wider grooves than any other
system. The result is higher dynamics, with
a true signal to noise ratio in excess of 65
dB from records pressed off a master cut on
this system. It is truly as close to the original
master tape as it is physically possible to
get.
Throughout
the past twenty years, Tim has worked with many
different manufacturers. For London based Musical
Fidelity, Tim designed the amazing A1, taking
the concept of a cut down ‘High End’
audiophile amplifier, the only compromise being
the 10 watts output, albeit pure class ‘A’.
Other products designed for ‘M.F.’
include the A470/370, P270, Digilog, CD-T, etc.
More
recently in Europe, the ‘Tube Scene’
in domestic audio has really taken off. A lot
of European manufacturers have stolen both older
European designs, and designs from Japanese
magazines and journals. Most of these amplifiers
are very poor sounding, and terribly unreliable.
These manufacturers neither understand the designs
or how to build them. They use the reputation
of tubes to sell their poor, none original product.
De Paravicini’s answer to these companies,
was the award winning EAR 859 amplifier. His
all new Enhanced Triode Mode circuit bettering
the performance of directly heated triodes designs.
It provided the public with a real design, from
a professional maker.
The
EAR 834P phono stage was also introduced, and
similar to the ‘859 has proved very popular,
offering un-rivaled performance per dollar.
The particular specialty being the stunning
Moving Coil stage transformers - transformer
design being one of Tim de Paravicini’s
fortes - unlike most manufacturers, who just
buy in ‘off-the-peg’ transformer
designs or just specify the most basic requirement
to an outside supplier.
All
EAR amplifiers are truly original, including
the custom transformer, metal work, printed
circuit board, etc. All the work of Tim de Paravicini.
Tim
works by a simple premises: If he designs it,
it must be a better design than anything else,
or he will not manufacture it. His sole goal
is taking audio to the furthest possible point
of development. Current research is taking him
further along this path than any single competitor.
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