Audio
Note Dac 2.1
Level A and Level B
Here
are some of the things that make this DAC kit
a clear cut above the rest:
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Digital
and analog sections both have dedicated
power supplies.
Our highly praised M2 power supply is used
for the analog section.
Dual 6922 (individually heated) analog board.
No analog filtering (analog filtering has
been totally removed).
I/V transformers to maximize energy transfer
in the digital to analog section coupling
(standard with Level B).
USB digital input option.
Signature digital board available with Audio
Note Digital Interface Transformer
Digital board comes ready assembled.
Highly configurable with a great range of
options and upgrades available. |
The M2 power supply is taken from the Audio
Note finished products line. This uses the Audio
Note Trans 0103 Mains transformer/Choke combination
with 6X5 for tube rectification and the ECL82
for regulation. This powers a high quality and
specially developed 6922 SRPP analog output
section.
As
with all the very latest Audio Note DAC's, the
DAC Kit 2.1 comes without an analog filter in
all its available versions.
General Specification
| Available
Inputs |
Switchable
between any two inputs from the following
three choices:
Standard 75-ohm RCA (S/PDIF)
110-ohm AES/EBU balanced (XLR)
USB (requires additional USB add-on board
option) |
| Available
Outputs |
Single-ended
stereo outputs via Left/Right RCA sockets
|
| Output
Impedance |
1.3
K |
| Output
Level |
2.5V
RMS both channels |
| Chassis
Dimensions |
15"
wide, 16" back to front, 5.75"
height including height from floor |
USB
input option
A USB interface is available for all configurations
of the DAC Kit 2.1 - please enquire for more details
about this.
The USB interface option allows you to use your
computer as a transport system to supply the
digital signal. The board is powered from the
computer (via the USB lead) so installation
is very simple. The USB interface take over
from one of the standard input options so you
can still have either S/PDIF (RCA) or AES/EBU
(XLR) as your other input source and switch
between the two at will.
XLR input option
The digital borad accepts AES/EBU (XLR) input.
For this input option a special made balanced
rear faceplate is available
Signature Digital Board
The signature Digital Board includes an Audio
Note Digital Interface Transformer
(with toroidal core made from very thin laminate
spun 80% nickel strip).
Digital Interface Transformers are used in all
Audio Note's finished product DAC's from their
Level 1 range upward.

Different levels
Before we go on, the DAC Kit 2.1 actually comprise
of several different base versions.
The most basic version will be referred to as
'Level A', followed by 'Level B' etc.
Level A includes Signature
Digital Board and on the analog board AN Tin
foil coupling capacitors and Panasonic FC Electrolytics
Available upgrades for Level A include Tantalum
Resistors, AN Copper foil coupling capacitors,
Black Gates for the analog line board and for
the Digital Power Supply.
Level B improves on level A with Audio
Note I/V transformers and AN Copper foil coupling
capacitors.
Available upgrades for Level B include Tantalum
resistors and Black Gates.
Anatomy of the DAC Kit 2.1 - Level B
version
Level B's I/V Transformers

The I/V transformers were specially designed
by Audio Note engineering to provide an affordable
yet highly effective transformer for the DAC2.1
Kit. I/V Transformers are used to maximize the
energy transfer during the Current-to-Voltage
phase of the conversion; resulting in increased
dynamics.
An
extract from the article 'Why is Audio Note's
1x oversampling unique?'
Andy Grove describes the use and advantages
of the I/V transformer:
The
output of most resistor ladder DAC chips is
in the form of a current rather than a voltage.
There are many ways to convert the current into
a voltage but the most commonly used system
is that of an op-amp connected as an I to V
converter. This system requires the use of a
high degree of feedback, and as a result there
are problems associated with it. One of those
is internal slew rate limiting of the op-amp
itself. The rate of change of current at the
output of even an audio DAC is very fast indeed.
Even modern fast op-amps will slew limit internally
and that affects sound quality. Some engineers
have found that using extremely fast op-amps
improves the sound quality, but we have completely
sidestepped the issue by using a transformer
I/V system. The transformer not only provides
an I to V function but the way it is used in
our latest DACs transfers maximum energy from
the DAC chip itself. This in itself reduces
overshoot and ringing and because the system
is slightly overdamped the rise time is reduced
to an acceptable rate as well.
For more information see also: AudioNoteKits.com
What customers are saying about the DAC Kit
2.1 Level A and B
Pierre Murray
DAC2.1 Level B is sounding fantastically
well! The best source i've heared yet.
"My kit is sounding just incredible right
now."
Paul Lederberg (click
here for the full review)
..."Using the USB connection causes
no fatigue at all, you can listen for hours
and hours. The sound quality of fine recorded
Jazz and classical music is truly wonderful
and organic sounding."...
Frank Egan
"Now that I've had some time living with
the DAC 2.1B, I can say it is a terrific performer.
It has the ability to get out of the way of
the music and is very transparent in the sense
that it conveys only what the source is feeding
to it and doesn't seem to infer any of it's
own personality to what is heard. This has become
clear from using several different sources with
it.
I'm really impressed with the 6922 output stage
as well. It is really clean and clear, and homongenous
as well , i.e. with no single attribute of the
music being emphasized. Those EH 6922's are
really well-balanced also, or is it just the
character of the output stage that the brand
of tube isn't critical?"
Jim Watson (click
here for the full review)
...ideally suited to the acoustic blues that
I spend most of my listening time with...
...Of interest to the kit builder is the quality
of components and support; Both are absolutely
first rate and I would have no hesitation in
recommending this kit to anyone else...
...Overall though, it's good fun to build
and is very easy on the ears... Isn't that what
it's all about? Ten out of Ten.
Marcello Lasalvia
My DAC is working wonderfully; I had noticed
on my first 100 hours burn a big stretch on
frequency levels. After 200 hours burn I experienced
many of details coming true, The final tests
revealed a fine tune on tonal balance.
Heinz Gabriel
"The DAC 2.1 is ready! Worked with no problems
from the beginning absolutly quite! Then I took
him 1 day without interruption in electricity
supply. The first aural impression has exceeded
my expectations.
After 200h I will make an audio report.
The Manual is very good and easy to use."
Many hours later...
"Unbelievably (from) a CD so much
music. I understand the world no longer. I know
many brands Conrad Johnson, Audio Research and
many other expensive audio equipment. I have
never heard music so natural, not from CDs!"
Peter Guarino
Hope everything is well with you and the
kit business. I just got a used transport, a
PS Audio Lambda, for my DAC 2.1 instead of my
DVD player and it makes a world of difference.
I just love this DAC, it has that analogue just-want-to-hear-more
quality that is so hard to get in digital, even
more than my old Sonic Frontiers cd player.
Randy Morgan, Atlanta
I've been 'burning in' the DAC all week,
guess 170 hrs now, it sure is sweet. I REALLY
like it , a lot, and am so glad I bought it
and built it. Definitely worth the money, CD
never sounded so smooth and lifelike. Have to
admit I was a little skeptical, but I greatly
prefer listening with the DAC
Adam Stanhope
Firstly I am totally blown away by the Dac
2.1 kit, it has easily surpassed my expectations...
The kit is brilliant - I finished it today and
it all works extremely well.
It is early days but it does sound very good
- extremely refined and detailed.
Kind regards and thank you for such a truly
excellent product.
Charles Southwick
took delivery of the DAC 2.1 kit
yesterday and got around to unpacking it. I
must say that this is the most well organized
kit I have encountered. I was shocked to see
all the wire actually cut and twisted. Visual
inspection of everything reveals it is of the
highest quality. Thank you
Richard Carter, UK
Brilliant! Just stunning. Fired up and working
with all instruments naturally present and detailed
and smooth.
Thanks so much for your help.
Michael B. Haener
The DAC went together very well. The manual
is well though out, easy to read, and the pictures
are a great tool for the beginner. The component
and build quality are equally excellent. All
in all a superb kit.
Brian Pyplacz
I swear that I can hear passages of music
that I have never heard before on some of my
cd's, it's uncanny!
Mark Leece
...As for the sound, it's noticeably different
from my Arcam CD player, which I am now using
as a transport. I am struck by how much the
bass has developed and tightened, and how the
sound-stage has grown - resulting in my classical
recordings sounding more balanced and realistic...
Jackson Hui, Australia
...Since I am not a techno head, I started
off slowly and read the manual 5 times before
I actually put the first screw through the chassis.
The manual is an excellent document with colour
photos and detailed explanations. I guess I
had been a pain to Brian as I kept emailing
him about all kinds of questions and uncertainties
and he kept his promise by answering every single
one of those “stupid questions”.
Within 2 weeks, I had the kit completed and
I can still remember the joy when it was first
switched on. It worked the first time and the
sound was just astonishing - so much more information
coming out from the DAC and the sound stage
now is much much open. I can say it's even 200%
better than my friend's DAC 1.1 (in my opinion).
It's probably one of the best investments I’ve
made in my continual search for sonic improvements
in the last tens years...
Rifat Gürsel, France
...The result is really unbelievable. The
sound is extremely homogeneous on the entire
spectrum. The basses are deep enough and all
the details which give live to music are present.
The instruments are sounding as they are near
you. You will be surprised by the realism without
any exaggeration, the transparency, the dynamism
and the perfect special localisation of the
instruments. The natural sound of the DAC is
very close to vinyl sound. I am convinced that
this level of sound quality is very difficult
or impossible to obtain with classical over
sampling methods which introduce jitter and
loose of information’s with their complicated
filtering methods. You had to spend at least
3-4 times more to reach an equivalent result.
I am now in the phase of discovering of all
my old CDs and I have really the impression
as they were new ones...
Tony Landry (click
here for the full review)
...The soundstage is plenty wide and deep
enough but what really comes through for me
is the added space between instruments and vocalists.
This allows the true details and nuances to
be heard. What had always seemed to be unintelligable
vocal passages now came clearly into focus.
This also applies to the instrumentalists. One
can hear more of the details and energy that
they put into the performance. The dynamics
are also surprising as one listens to oft heard
recordings and gets stunned by how much dynamic
range there really is. Part of this is due to
the very low noise floor and "black"
background that the music has as it's base.
This DAC allowed me to hear more layering in
older jazz recordings which were sometimes recorded
with bass and drums in one channel making it
difficult to follow individual players. Try
Bill Evans' "Live at the Village Vanguard"
to get a sense of this. You should be able to
hear the players at different depths of the
stage instead of on top of one another...
...The overall sense that listening to
this unit gives me is that the performers are
not just performing, they are performing for
you. I cannot count how many times I have been
listening and have had an involuntary reaction
in my gut to passages I have heard a hundred
times before. There are some discs that have
languished in my collection that have found
new life with this unit. If you haven't found
yourself listening to a CD from start to finish
for a while, skipping all but your favorite
cuts, give this DAC a try. It is not the music
you are tired of, it may be the presentation
of it. Just be sure that you don't have to get
up early the next morning, it may be morning
before you finally stop listening...
Richard Rose - Glendale, CA
...After completing the kit, it worked the
first time I plugged it in. That alone was amazing
to me. But the sound was astounding. The single
biggest improvement in sound I have ever experienced
from a single component. My Spendor SP 100s
have the imaging I always expected. Detail was
far greater, tonality richer without being muddy.
There was an aspect beyond the specific description
of the sound. It had a natural quality, harmonic.
The dimensionality was unlike I have experienced
before. Quite amazing – maybe I could
have heard this much sooner if I had tripled
my investment years before… I am a hopeless
tinker but I have had no interest in modifying
the DAC 2.1 (I purchased all the extras)...
Paul Brookes - UK (click
here for the full review)
...The Audio Note DAC Kit 2.1 is a world
beater - even before it has fully broken in.
It is, by far, the best digital that I have
ever heard in my system and manages to pull
out a huge amount of detail from those CD's
as well as creating an extra sense of space
and involvement within the music...
Isaku Higa
...I am very happy that I decided to get
DAC 2.1. It is an excellent value as I feel
it outperforms many other much more expensive
"high -end" digital front-end products
that I auditioned in the past couple of years.
It is the product that I feel I can use and
enjoy for a long time to come not only because
of its performance but also because the kit
offers many opportunities for DIY upgrade. When
I feel that the sound can be improved, I can
just upgrade to the next level with a minimal
cost for the parts...
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